"夜伽" meaning in All languages combined

See 夜伽 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞to̞ɡʲi] Forms: 夜伽 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とぎ)), yotogi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)). First cited to a text from 1658. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|夜|伽|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)|t1=night, nighttime|t2=company, accompaniment|tr1=yo|tr2=togi}} 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|よとぎ}} 夜(よ)伽(とぎ) • (yotogi)
  1. watching over someone overnight while they sleep (such as done by a nurse or a bodyguard)
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-noun-A9dZdBtZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 1 2 31 2 2
  2. a person who watches over someone overnight
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-noun-rnJUqULq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 1 2 31 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 38 2 3 26 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 37 2 4 26 3 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 38 2 3 26 2 3
  3. a woman accompanying a man in sleep
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-noun-p5zfbTZJ
  4. an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-noun-1h3ylL5q

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞to̞ɡʲi]
Etymology: Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)). First cited to a text from 1658. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|夜|伽|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)|t1=night, nighttime|t2=company, accompaniment|tr1=yo|tr2=togi}} 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)) Forms: 夜伽する [canonical] (ruby: (), (とぎ)), yotogi suru [romanization], 夜伽し [stem] (ruby: (), (とぎ)), 夜伽した [past] (ruby: (), (とぎ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 夜伽し [error-unrecognized-form], よとぎし [error-unrecognized-form], yotogi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 夜伽する [error-unrecognized-form], よとぎする [error-unrecognized-form], yotogi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 夜伽すれ [error-unrecognized-form], よとぎすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yotogi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 夜伽せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 夜伽しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], よとぎせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], よとぎしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yotogi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yotogi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 夜伽される [passive], よとぎされる [passive], yotogi sareru [passive], 夜伽させる [causative], 夜伽さす [causative], よとぎさせる [causative], よとぎさす [causative], yotogi saseru [causative], yotogi sasu [causative], 夜伽できる [potential], よとぎできる [potential], yotogi dekiru [potential], 夜伽しよう [volitional], よとぎしよう [volitional], yotogi shiyō [volitional], 夜伽しない [negative], よとぎしない [negative], yotogi shinai [negative], 夜伽せず [continuative, negative], よとぎせず [continuative, negative], yotogi sezu [continuative, negative], 夜伽します [formal], よとぎします [formal], yotogi shimasu [formal], 夜伽した [perfective], よとぎした [perfective], yotogi shita [perfective], 夜伽して [conjunctive], よとぎして [conjunctive], yotogi shite [conjunctive], 夜伽すれば [conditional, hypothetical], よとぎすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yotogi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to watch over someone overnight while they sleep
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-verb-iPGhhvX7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 1 2 31 2 2
  2. of a woman, to accompany a man in sleep
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-verb-LjAUo0rg
  3. to hold an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)
    Sense id: en-夜伽-ja-verb-Jxhc5xry

Download JSON data for 夜伽 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夜",
        "3": "伽",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
        "t1": "night, nighttime",
        "t2": "company, accompaniment",
        "tr1": "yo",
        "tr2": "togi"
      },
      "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜伽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よとぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ)伽(とぎ) • (yotogi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 1 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watching over someone overnight while they sleep (such as done by a nurse or a bodyguard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-A9dZdBtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 1 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 2 3 26 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 2 4 26 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 2 3 26 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who watches over someone overnight"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-rnJUqULq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman accompanying a man in sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-p5zfbTZJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-noun-1h3ylL5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜伽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夜",
        "3": "伽",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
        "t1": "night, nighttime",
        "t2": "company, accompaniment",
        "tr1": "yo",
        "tr2": "togi"
      },
      "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜伽する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽し",
      "roman": "yotogi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽した",
      "roman": "yotogi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 1 2 31 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over someone overnight while they sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-verb-iPGhhvX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a woman, to accompany a man in sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-verb-LjAUo0rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜伽-ja-verb-Jxhc5xry",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜伽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夜",
        "3": "伽",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
        "t1": "night, nighttime",
        "t2": "company, accompaniment",
        "tr1": "yo",
        "tr2": "togi"
      },
      "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜伽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よとぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ)伽(とぎ) • (yotogi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watching over someone overnight while they sleep (such as done by a nurse or a bodyguard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who watches over someone overnight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman accompanying a man in sleep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜伽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夜",
        "3": "伽",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">対ぐ</i> (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)",
        "t1": "night, nighttime",
        "t2": "company, accompaniment",
        "tr1": "yo",
        "tr2": "togi"
      },
      "expansion": "夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 夜 (yo, “night, nighttime”) + 伽 (togi, “company, accompaniment”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 対ぐ (togu, “to keep someone company, to accompany someone”, obsolete, rare, possibly dialect)).\nFirst cited to a text from 1658.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜伽する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽し",
      "roman": "yotogi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽した",
      "roman": "yotogi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "伽",
          "とぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜伽すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よとぎすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotogi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over someone overnight while they sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a woman, to accompany a man in sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold an overnight vigil (as part of a funeral)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "overnight",
          "overnight"
        ],
        [
          "vigil",
          "vigil"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "other": "よとぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞to̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜伽"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "夜伽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "夜伽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.